Research Project

RecyCOOL: Reduce Methane Landfill Emissions Through Citizen Science & Community Outreach

Research Team

Lead Researchers:

  • Dr. Eugene Tseng, Autonomy for Sustainability Lead
  • Dr. Amanda Baugh, Director of MA in Sustainability
  • Dr. Nhut Ho, Professor in Mechanical Engineering
  • Dr. Bingbing Li, Professor in Manufacturing Systems Engineering & Management

Collaborators:

  • WM (Waste Management)
    • Mike Hammer (President – Southern California Area, Waste Management of California, Inc.)
    • Kimberly Ohrt (Government Affairs)
    • Mark Grady (Regional Recycling Manager)
    • Kevin Vaughn (Operations Manager)
    • Saul Avila (Operations Manager)
    • Jose Figuera (Process Engineer)
  • Park Parthenia Apartments
    • Jose Portillo (Park Parthenia Business Manager)
  • Police Academy Leagues
    • Mike Lehron (Executive Director at Police Academy Leagues PALS)
    • Jose Portillo (Board Member)
  • Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
    • Maria Sison-Roces (Utility Service Manager)

Student Team:

  • Garret Eiferman, BA Student in Psychology
  • Andrew Garcia Leopold, BS Student in Computer Science
  • David Gukasyan, BS Student in Business Analytics
  • Lucia Miguel, BA Student in Sociology
  • Arpitha Pradeep, MS Student in Engineering Management
  • Crystal Valdez, BA Student in Psychology
  • Pam Porcaro, MA Student in Sustainability
  • Jen-yu Li, MA Student in Sustainability
  • Julius Maxwell, BS Student in Food Science
  • Stanislav Alexander Kazhar, BS Student in Computer Science & Data Science
  • Monish Ramesh, MS Student in Industrial Engineering
  • Anthony Derderian, BA Student in Political Science
  • Sky Lane, BS Student in Environmental Science
  • Shreyas William, MS Student in Engineering Management
  • Miller Alas, BS Mechanical Engineering

Funding

  • Funding Organization: Waste Management Inc.
  • Funding Program:

SYNOPSIS

  • Co-create awareness, education, and motivation within communities to increase participation in proper waste management.
  • Implement citizen and community science projects in local communities.
  • Increase recycling and decrease landfill use.
  • Reduce food waste and hunger in communities.
  • Decrease methane emissions from landfills.

Abstract

Effective waste management is a pressing issue in urban settings, particularly in high-density areas such as apartment complexes and businesses. Our Waste Management Citizen/Community Science Project aims to address this challenge by enhancing recycling participation, reducing landfill waste, and promoting lasting behavioral change through a comprehensive program tailored to Los Angeles communities.

Using a data-driven methodology, we will implement targeted interventions informed by performance metrics and community involvement. Our approach includes user-friendly recycling systems, educational initiatives, and ongoing performance assessments to monitor and improve recycling habits. The project seeks to foster long-term environmental responsibility and sustainable practices among residents, with the potential to serve as a scalable model for other urban areas.

We strive to create a more efficient, sustainable, and adaptable waste reduction system that not only addresses current needs but also anticipates future challenges in urban waste management.

Motivation/Research Problem

Current recycling programs in urban areas such as apartment complexes and businesses often face low participation rates due to inadequate infrastructure, lack of awareness, and behavioral barriers. Despite the availability of recycling facilities, a significant proportion of recyclable materials still ends up in landfills, contributing to environmental degradation and resource depletion. By identifying specific pain points and implementing targeted interventions, we strive to increase recycling participation and decrease landfill contributions, ultimately fostering sustainable practices and long-term behavioral change. The successful implementation of this program could serve as a scalable model for other urban areas facing similar challenges, contributing to more sustainable cities and communities.

Photo collage of students
Pyramid chart
Research Questions and Research Objectives
  • Increase Recycling Participation Rate

  • Increase Recycling Recovery Rate (Tonnages)

  • Decrease Contamination

  • Decrease Landfill Disposal

  • Effectuate Long-Term Behavioral Change

Research Methods

The project will employ a comprehensive research methodology encompassing a multi-faceted approach to assess and enhance the effectiveness of current Waste Management Inc. (WM) practices. Concurrently, the project will assess the efficacy of ongoing WM education and outreach efforts, utilizing a combination of quantitative and qualitative measures to gauge public awareness and engagement. A targeted field survey will be conducted in selected areas to gather firsthand data on waste sorting behaviors and the challenges faced by residents and businesses. These recommendations will inform the development and implementation of systematic improvements designed to optimize waste diversion and recycling participation. An adaptive monitoring and evaluation program, structured around the Plan, Do, Check, Act cycle, will be established to ensure continuous improvement. This dynamic system will allow for real-time tracking of progress and the ongoing refinement of strategies, reducing the need for direct human intervention while enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the WM initiatives.

Research Results and Deliverables
  • Co-create new paradigms with communities for organic waste reduction and increased recycling rates.

  • Explore anaerobic technologies, biofuels, biochar, and black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) processing in circular plastics micro-factories.

  • Co-create successful educational models for communities citywide.

  • Develop tracking and measurement models to assess improvements over time.

Commercialization Opportunities
  • Create models for communities and businesses to reduce fines due to waste contamination, thereby streamlining budgets.

  • Reduce hunger in communities by creating opportunities and infrastructure for businesses to redirect food waste from landfills to community members in need.

  • Help California meet greenhouse gas reduction goals and implement SB 1383.

Research Timeline

Start Date: Summer 2024
End Date: TBD

Research Team

Lead Researchers:

  • Dr. Eugene Tseng, Autonomy for Sustainability Lead
  • Dr. Amanda Baugh, Director of MA in Sustainability
  • Dr. Nhut Ho, Professor in Mechanical Engineering
  • Dr. Bingbing Li, Professor in Manufacturing Systems Engineering & Management

Collaborators:

  • WM (Waste Management)
    • Mike Hammer (President – Southern California Area, Waste Management of California, Inc.)
    • Kimberly Ohrt (Government Affairs)
    • Mark Grady (Regional Recycling Manager)
    • Kevin Vaughn (Operations Manager)
    • Saul Avila (Operations Manager)
    • Jose Figuera (Process Engineer)
  • Park Parthenia Apartments
    • Jose Portillo (Park Parthenia Business Manager)
  • Police Academy Leagues
    • Mike Lehron (Executive Director at Police Academy Leagues PALS)
    • Jose Portillo (Board Member)
  • Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
    • Maria Sison-Roces (Utility Service Manager)

Student Team:

  • Garret Eiferman, BA Student in Psychology
  • Andrew Garcia Leopold, BS Student in Computer Science
  • David Gukasyan, BS Student in Business Analytics
  • Lucia Miguel, BA Student in Sociology
  • Arpitha Pradeep, MS Student in Engineering Management
  • Crystal Valdez, BA Student in Psychology
  • Pam Porcaro, MA Student in Sustainability
  • Jen-yu Li, MA Student in Sustainability
  • Julius Maxwell, BS Student in Food Science
  • Stanislav Alexander Kazhar, BS Student in Computer Science & Data Science
  • Monish Ramesh, MS Student in Industrial Engineering
  • Anthony Derderian, BA Student in Political Science
  • Sky Lane, BS Student in Environmental Science
  • Shreyas William, MS Student in Engineering Management
  • Miller Alas, BS Mechanical Engineering

Funding

  • Funding Organization: Waste Management Inc.
  • Funding Program: